Trade Credit

Trade Credit

To facilitate trade between companies, a seller may offer deferred payment terms to its buyers. By offering beneficial payment conditions, the seller provides working capital to its buyers, allowing them to start processing or selling the goods before the payment is due. Although this is a widely accepted trade practice, it poses a risk to the seller as the buyer may fail to pay.

Currently in Kenya, the respective credit risk of buyer non-payment is typically assumed by the seller, if not covered by a letter of credit or collateral security or mitigated by means of advance payment.

Trade Credit Insurance is a very effective instrument that not only transfers the risk inherent in trade receivables, but also outsources the credit risk management process to a specialized

partner, taking advantage of the necessary expertise and resources to effectively manage the portfolio of buyers.

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Relevant Documents and Forms

More about the product

Three options available under Trade Credit Insurance


1. Whole Turnover Insurance – Insurance on the entire debtor book.

2. Top Tier cover – Insurance on the top buyers of the company. This is based on the “Pareto Principle” that 20% of debtors account for 80% of turnover.

3. Single debtor cover – Insurance on a single debtor. In-depth assessment of the proposed buyer vis a vis the company operations is crucial to ensure no adverse selection against the insurer.

Safer business growth

Trade credit insurance gives its insured the confidence to develop their business and to explore new markets. Whether increasing credit line with existing customers, or extending credit terms to new clients, trade receivable protection provides a simple and efficient way to do so with security and peace of mind. Trade Credit insurance would enable a company to relax existing credit conditions bringing about competitiveness and eventually more trade.

Increased borrowing

With Trade credit insurance, businesses can gain access to better financing options as lenders are generally sensitive to the additional security that it provides. In some cases, lenders will even require trade credit insurance in place before agreeing to give a loan. Additionally, insured trade receivables can be pledged as collateral and assigned to the bank in order to

achieve better borrowing conditions.

Protecting the Balance Sheet

Trade Credit Insurance serves the key role of protecting the company against bad debts. This has the ultimate effect of enhancing the bottom line as the losses emanating from bad debts written off are minimized. The credit risk, when borne by a non-specialized company constitutes a substantial risk to its balance sheet: trade receivables represent often up to 30% of the total assets of the non-financial companies and non-payment can therefore have drastic effects. Trade Credit Insurance protects against potential bad debt losses, which would affect the profit and financial strength of the seller/ insured. The policy holder can then significantly reduce bad debt reserves, thus improving earnings, shareholder equity and financial ratios.

Customer information

Implementing a trade credit insurance program with a credit insurer, means more than protecting trade receivables. It means partnering with a credit risk management expert whose goal is to avoid credit losses and to support recoveries when they do happen. Trade credit insurance can provide valuable market intelligence on the financial viability of customers and, in

the case of buyers in foreign countries, on any peculiar trading risks.

Trade credit insurance is designed specifically for trade-related receivables on commercial business-to-business (B2B) transactions. We do not offer insurance against default on lending facilities from banks and other financial institutions. This would fall under the wide scope of financial guarantees, which are excluded from the scope of our trade credit insurance.

Government-related buyer involvement in trade transactions introduces a much complex political risk aspect which unfortunately forms an exclusion to most insurance policies, trade credit insurance is not an exception.


The political risk may arise as a result of confiscation, nationalization, expropriation, or due to the order of any government, public or local authority or by any restrictions on trading or the transfer of funds, or contract frustration due to political events or by Sovereign payment default.


This type of cover is subject to more specialized trade insurance.